{"id":198,"date":"2021-05-03T23:22:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T23:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/?p=198"},"modified":"2025-05-02T08:56:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T08:56:55","slug":"elementor-198","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/?p=198","title":{"rendered":"Comment est d\u00e9cern\u00e9 le Pritzker Prize ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"198\" class=\"elementor elementor-198\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5c93be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5c93be\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50947d8\" data-id=\"50947d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7681458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7681458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\" wfd-id=\"985\">Le monde de l\u2019architecture est marqu\u00e9 par plusieurs distinctions&nbsp;: Prix Carlsberg, Praemium Imp\u00e9rial, Prix Aga Khan, m\u00e9daille RIBA etc. Il y en a une qui est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la plus importante de toutes. Elle repr\u00e9sente en quelques sortes le prix Nobel de l\u2019Architecture, et vous en avez peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu parler. Il s\u2019agit du Pritzker Prize (PP). Les Laur\u00e9ats de cette ann\u00e9e 2021 sont les architectes Anne Lacaton et Jean-Phillipe Vassal. Mais d\u2019o\u00f9 vient cette haute distinction et \u00e0 quoi sert-elle&nbsp;? Existe-t-il un profil type des laur\u00e9ats&nbsp;? Que faut-il comme aptitudes pour \u00eatre \u00e9ligible comme candidat s\u00e9rieux au Pritzker ? Nous allons d\u00e9couvrir la petite histoire cach\u00e9e derri\u00e8re ce prix.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a4f17e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a4f17e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c63072a\" data-id=\"c63072a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d37b88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d37b88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt\"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span style=\"line-height:107%\">1.<span style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"line-height:107%\">Origines<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);text-align: left\"><\/span><\/p><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0051355 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0051355\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd2e093\" data-id=\"bd2e093\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce6e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cce6e8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">Dans l\u2019optique de r\u00e9compenser les meilleurs architectes au monde, vivants, le Pritzker Prize a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 d\u00e8s l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1979 par la famille Pritzker via la fondation Hyatt. Cette famille milliardaire des Etats Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique est la prog\u00e9niture de Nicholas Pritzker, immigr\u00e9 juif ukrainien qui d\u00e9barqua \u00e0 Chicago en 1881. Trois g\u00e9n\u00e9rations plus tard, ses descendants Jay, Donald et Robert vont s\u2019associer et investir dans l\u2019immobilier et notamment dans la cha\u00eene d\u2019h\u00f4tels de luxe Hyatt <\/span><!-- [if supportFields]><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM\nCSL_CITATION\n{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;HiFwkNqT&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;({\\\\i{}Les\nPritzker, la saga d\\\\uc0\\\\u8217{}un empire am\\\\uc0\\\\u233{}ricain},\ns.\\\\uc0\\\\u160{}d.)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Les Pritzker, la saga\nd\u2019un empire am\u00e9ricain, s.&nbsp;d.)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:296,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/FB7XD8EM&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/FB7XD8EM&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:296,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;webpage&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Avec\nla cha\u00eene d\u2019h\u00f4tels Hyatt, et leur fondation qui remet chaque ann\u00e9e le \u201cnobel\u201d\nde l\u2019architecture, cette famille de milliardaires fa\u00e7onne les Etats-Unis depuis\nplusieurs g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Rencontre avec Tom, l\u2019un des h\u00e9ritiers, philanthrope et\nf\u00e9ru de bouddhisme #ond\u00e9crit&quot;,&quot;container-title&quot;:&quot;L'Obs&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Les\nPritzker, la saga d\u2019un empire\nam\u00e9ricain&quot;,&quot;URL&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/design\/20190614.OBS14393\/les-pritzker-la-saga-d-un-empire-americain.html&quot;,&quot;accessed&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2021&quot;,4,26]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json&quot;}\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><\/span><![endif]--><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">(<i>Les Pritzker, la saga d\u2019un empire am\u00e9ricain<\/i>, s.\u00a0d.)<\/span><!-- [if supportFields]><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-end'><\/span><\/span><![endif]--><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">. En 1967, ils prennent possession du b\u00e2timent qui sera plus tard le Hyatt Regency Atlanta. Sa particularit\u00e9, c\u2019est que cet immeuble con\u00e7u par l\u2019architecte John Portman dispose d\u2019un atrium qu\u2019ils utiliseront comme vitrine pour l\u2019entreprise. D\u00e9sormais il \u00e9tait clair pour eux que l\u2019architecture peut \u00eatre <i>attractive <\/i>et <i>vendeuse <\/i><\/span><!-- [if supportFields]><i><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM\nCSL_CITATION\n{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;eMrGXrYk&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Robert,\n2012)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Robert, 2012)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:295,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/LKFA9J5M&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/LKFA9J5M&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:295,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;147p&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Zotero&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comment\ngagner le prix Pritzker? Un regard sur les \u00e9volutions du milieu architectural\ndepuis\n1979&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Robert&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosalie&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2012&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json&quot;}\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><\/span><\/i><![endif]-->(Robert, 2012)<!-- [if supportFields]><i><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-end'><\/span><\/span><\/i><![endif]--><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">. Ainsi Jay et sa femme Cindy d\u00e9cid\u00e8rent de cr\u00e9er un prix pour r\u00e9compenser les meilleurs travaux d\u2019architecte, dont le premier fut d\u00e9cern\u00e9 en 1979. Depuis, chaque ann\u00e9e au printemps, un jury d\u2019experts ind\u00e9pendants est charg\u00e9 de \u00ab\u00a0<i>r\u00e9compenser le travail d\u2019un architecte ayant d\u00e9montr\u00e9 \u00e0 travers l\u2019art de l\u2019architecture une combinaison de talent, de vision et d\u2019engagement qui ont constitu\u00e9 un apport significatif \u00e0 l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et \u00e0 son environnement construit<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><!-- [if supportFields]><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM\nCSL_CITATION\n{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;oMS3JNWZ&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Peltason\n&amp; Ong-yan, 2011)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Peltason &amp;\nOng-yan, 2011)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/URHMNTSQ&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/URHMNTSQ&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:298,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;book&quot;,&quot;abstract&quot;:&quot;Cet\nouvrage r\u00e9unit les 35 laur\u00e9ats (de 1979 \u00e0 2010) du Pritzker Prize, le prix\ninternational d'architecture le plus prestigieux au monde, et leur donne la\nparole : chacun pr\u00e9sente ici son \u0153uvre, ses principes en mati\u00e8re d'architecture\net d'environnement, et d\u00e9taille plusieurs de ses r\u00e9alisations\nmajeures.&quot;,&quot;event-place&quot;:&quot;Paris&quot;,&quot;ISBN&quot;:&quot;978-2-7324-4671-4&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;Fran\u00e7ais&quot;,&quot;number-of-pages&quot;:&quot;376p&quot;,&quot;publisher&quot;:&quot;La\nMartini\u00e8re&quot;,&quot;publisher-place&quot;:&quot;Paris&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Amazon&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Architectes,\nLaur\u00e9ats du Pritzker Prize. 30 ans de\ncr\u00e9ations&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Peltason&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Ruth&quot;},{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Ong-yan&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Grace&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2011&quot;,11,17]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json&quot;}\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><\/span><![endif]-->(Peltason &amp; Ong-yan, 2011)<!-- [if supportFields]><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-end'><\/span><\/span><![endif]--><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">. Il est compos\u00e9 de 5 \u00e0 9 professionnels, experts, critiques de l\u2019architecture invit\u00e9s par la famille Pritzker.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ca9de4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ca9de4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0af9a59\" data-id=\"0af9a59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c051b1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c051b1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\">2.<span style=\"font-weight: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);text-align: left\">La r\u00e9compense<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);text-align: left\"><\/span><\/p><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-581b79b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"581b79b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-587534c\" data-id=\"587534c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b8f0eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b8f0eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">Une r\u00e9compense de 100\u00a0000 $ est attribu\u00e9e au laur\u00e9at du Pritzker Prize. Si cette somme peut sembler modeste en comparaison avec celle du Praemium Imperial (182\u00a0000 $), il n\u2019en demeure pas moins que le Pritzker jouit aujourd\u2019hui d\u2019une notori\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u2019une influence qui lui permettent d\u2019\u00eatre plac\u00e9 au premier rang. Le laur\u00e9at re\u00e7oit \u00e9galement un certificat et une m\u00e9daille de bronze dont on peut lire sur une face <\/span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">l\u2019inscription\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\"><b>firmitas<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\"><b>utilitas<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\"><b>venustas <\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">(fermet\u00e9, commodit\u00e9, plaisir) en hommage \u00e0 son auteur l\u2019architecte romain Vitruve, et apercevoir sur l\u2019autre des motifs de l\u2019architecte Louis Sullivan consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le p\u00e8re des gratte-ciels et du modernisme (\u00ab Tout savoir sur le prix d\u2019architecture Pritzker \u00bb, 2019).<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d394483 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d394483\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd487ee\" data-id=\"dd487ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a7ee68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4a7ee68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"853\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cc-z.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-214\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cc-z.jpg 853w, https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cc-z-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cc-z-768x922.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Zaha Hadid, PP 2004_Portrait by Steve Double_ Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a89baf1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a89baf1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc9467d\" data-id=\"fc9467d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f55c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f55c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p class=\"MsoListParagraph\" style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt\"><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background)\">3.<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);font-weight: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background)\">Profil des laur\u00e9ats<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);text-align: left\"><\/span><\/p><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5ccc171 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5ccc171\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5174f1\" data-id=\"c5174f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e1ab18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e1ab18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">Quand on observe chacun des laur\u00e9ats depuis l\u2019existence du prix, on se rend tr\u00e8s vite compte qu\u2019il est impossible de dresser un profil type. Les diff\u00e9rences sont plut\u00f4t bien marqu\u00e9es entre un Thom Mayne (PP 2007) \u00e0 mi-chemin entre d\u00e9constructivisme et Hi-Tech, et un Peter Zumthor (2009) dans le style d\u2019une architecture plus spirituelle, plus encr\u00e9e dans la mati\u00e8re min\u00e9rale, ou encore un Jean Nouvel (PP 2008) qui consid\u00e8re la lumi\u00e8re comme \u00ab\u00a0<i>une mati\u00e8re (\u2026), un mat\u00e9riau basique\u00a0<\/i>\u00bb. A cela s\u2019ajoutent les diff\u00e9rences de m\u00e9thode de travail\u00a0: Certains travaillent en tant qu\u2019associ\u00e9s comme \u00e0 l\u2019agence SANAA (PP 2010) et d\u2019autres en leur nom propre\u00a0; Rem Koolhaas (PP 2000) se dit ouvert aux injections ext\u00e9rieures qui <i>ouvrent l\u2019esprit<\/i> tandis que Sverre Fehn (PP 1997) se pr\u00e9tend <i>presque antisocial<\/i>. En d\u00e9pit de toutes les divergences \u2013 m\u00e9thodologiques, techniques, etc., il existe bien des convergences. Les plus importantes &#8211; car \u00e9tant la condition sine qua non de l\u2019accomplissement de la carri\u00e8re de ces architectes &#8211; rel\u00e8vent d\u2019une certaine philosophie\u00a0: une vision forte, un engagement sans faille pour le m\u00e9tier, une qu\u00eate permanente de perfection.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-949a11e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"949a11e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77c3036\" data-id=\"77c3036\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54ae916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"54ae916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt\"><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background)\">4.<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);font-weight: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background)\">Vision, Engagement, Perfection<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);text-align: left\"><\/span><\/p><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28059ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28059ff\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c31d40e\" data-id=\"c31d40e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b8ec30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b8ec30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">Si chaque architecte a une vision personnelle de son m\u00e9tier, parfois ax\u00e9e sur un simple embellissement de la ville, les laur\u00e9ats du Pritzker semblent avoir des visions bien plus nobles avec des buts plus grands. Ils cherchent \u00e0 \u00eatre des avant-gardistes d\u2019un mouvement, \u00e0 apporter des changements profonds dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, ou \u00e0 permettre aux gens d\u2019appr\u00e9hender autrement les espaces \u00e0 travers leurs sens. <\/span><i><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><\/i><em><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"><span style=\"color: black;\"><b>L&rsquo;architecture se situe aux fronti\u00e8res de l\u2019art et de l&rsquo;anthropologie, entre la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et la science, entre la technologie et l\u2019histoire. Parfois, la m\u00e9moire joue aussi un r\u00f4le. L&rsquo;architecture est aussi une question d\u2019illusion, de symbolisme, de s\u00e9mantisme et de l\u2019art de raconter des histoires. C&rsquo;est un \u00e9trange m\u00e9lange de ces choses. Parfois, c&rsquo;est humaniste, parfois c&rsquo;est mat\u00e9riel<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/em><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">\u00bb (Renzo Piano, 2001).<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">L\u2019autre qualit\u00e9 que l\u2019on retrouve chez les laur\u00e9ats est leur engagement, leur r\u00e9silience aux \u00e9preuves, leur d\u00e9termination. Ils prennent souvent le risque de choquer et d\u2019\u00eatre incompris et <\/span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">vont au bout de leurs id\u00e9es m\u00eame si cela demande du temps et de la pers\u00e9v\u00e9rance. \u00ab<i>\u00a0<span style=\"color: black;\"><b>Pendant nos ann\u00e9es d\u2019isolement, quand nous \u00e9tions en quelques sortes en quarantaine, c&rsquo;\u00e9tait comme la recherche dans le domaine scientifique. Plus vous faites de recherches plus vous obtenez de r\u00e9sultats. C\u2019\u00e9tait une p\u00e9riode difficile et les gens pensaient que je dispara\u00eetrais ou que j&rsquo;abandonnerais<\/b> <\/span><\/i>\u00bb (Zaha Hadid, 2005).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); line-height: 107%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Enfin, les laur\u00e9ats font souvent preuve d\u2019un grand perfectionnisme. Pour eux, chaque d\u00e9tail compte et doit \u00eatre peaufiner suffisamment longtemps pour traduire avec justesse leurs id\u00e9es. Hormis la qualit\u00e9 r\u00e9elle des \u0153uvres, il s\u2019agit surtout ici d\u2019un \u00e9tat d\u2019esprit qui vise l\u2019am\u00e9lioration constante et quasi obsessionnelle de chaque projet. \u00ab\u00a0<\/span><i><b>Je ne commence pas \u00e0 travailler \u00e0 partir d\u2019une th\u00e9orie pr\u00e9d\u00e9finie, mais je suis vou\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019architecture, \u00e0 la construction, \u00e0 un id\u00e9al de la perfection, exactement comme lorsque, dans mon enfance, je faisais les choses \u00e0 mon id\u00e9e \u2013 des choses qui devaient simplement tomber juste, pour des raisons que je ne m\u2019explique pas<\/b><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">\u00a0\u00bb <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base);\">(Zumthor et al., 1999)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); background-color: var(--global--color-background); font-size: var(--global--font-size-base); line-height: 107%;\">.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b4d4214 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b4d4214\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ec12c1\" data-id=\"3ec12c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6449e9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6449e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><p style=\"text-align:justify;text-indent:-18.0pt\"><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background)\">5.<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);font-weight: normal;font-size: 7pt;line-height: normal\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"text-indent: -18pt;font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background)\">Remporter un Pritzker<\/span><span style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size: var(--heading--font-size-h4);font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );letter-spacing: var(--heading--letter-spacing-h4);background-color: var(--global--color-background);text-align: left\"><\/span><\/p><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6169b49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6169b49\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0842aab\" data-id=\"0842aab\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7859862 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7859862\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\">Il est important de pr\u00e9ciser que pour remporter le Pritzker, il faut \u00eatre propos\u00e9 dans la liste des candidats par un tiers \u2013 architecte, professionnel, expert du domaine &#8211; ou se proposer soit m\u00eame en tant qu\u2019architecte. A cela s\u2019ajoute un talent ind\u00e9niable du postulant ainsi que les aptitudes que nous avons cit\u00e9 plus haut \u2013 vision, engagement, perfectionnisme. Toutefois, d\u2019autres \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui sont du ressort de l\u2019image m\u00e9diatique du candidat entrent implicitement en ligne de compte. <\/span><!-- [if supportFields]><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-begin'><\/span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>\u00a0<\/span>ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM\nCSL_CITATION\n{&quot;citationID&quot;:&quot;1bT6qt68&quot;,&quot;properties&quot;:{&quot;formattedCitation&quot;:&quot;(Robert,\n2012)&quot;,&quot;plainCitation&quot;:&quot;(Robert,\n2012)&quot;,&quot;noteIndex&quot;:0},&quot;citationItems&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:295,&quot;uris&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/LKFA9J5M&quot;],&quot;uri&quot;:[&quot;http:\/\/zotero.org\/users\/local\/gHYInFDU\/items\/LKFA9J5M&quot;],&quot;itemData&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:295,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;article-journal&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;page&quot;:&quot;147p&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;Zotero&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comment\ngagner le prix Pritzker? Un regard sur les \u00e9volutions du milieu architectural\ndepuis 1979&quot;,&quot;author&quot;:[{&quot;family&quot;:&quot;Robert&quot;,&quot;given&quot;:&quot;Rosalie&quot;}],&quot;issued&quot;:{&quot;date-parts&quot;:[[&quot;2012&quot;]]}}}],&quot;schema&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/citation-style-language\/schema\/raw\/master\/csl-citation.json&quot;}\n<span style='mso-element:field-separator'><\/span><\/span><![endif]-->(Robert, 2012)<!-- [if supportFields]><span\nstyle='mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%'><span style='mso-element:\nfield-end'><\/span><\/span><![endif]--><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;\"> qui porte un regard critique sur le Pritzker cite dans son article dix aptitudes pour avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 et \u00eatre \u00e9ligible \u00e0 le remporter : <b>Composer un personnage\u00a0; Y assortir son apparence\u00a0; Revendiquer une pens\u00e9e ind\u00e9pendante\u00a0; Produire 1 ou 2 b\u00e2timents iconiques\u00a0; Cacher l\u2019homme d\u2019affaires sous l\u2019artiste\u00a0; Infiltrer les institutions\u00a0; S\u2019appuyer sur une revue d\u2019architecture\u00a0; Enseigner dans une \u00e9cole prestigieuse\u00a0; \u00catre de tous les concours\u00a0; Participer \u00e0 des expositions.<\/b><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2528e0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2528e0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a24c56\" data-id=\"3a24c56\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a2925 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40a2925\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">En conclusion, le Pritzker Prize est, parmi toutes les distinctions qui existent aujourd\u2019hui en architecture, la plus connue et la plus prestigieuse. Cr\u00e9\u00e9e depuis 1979, elle r\u00e9compense toute une carri\u00e8re dont l\u2019\u0153uvre a eu un impact significatif sur l\u2019environnement construit humain. S\u2019il est impossible d\u2019\u00e9tablir un profil id\u00e9al du laur\u00e9at, certaines aptitudes demeurent incontournables pour pr\u00e9tendre au pr\u00e9cieux s\u00e9same\u00a0: vision forte, engagement constant, qu\u00eate de perfection, et enfin une image m\u00e9diatique attrayante.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4604be4 elementor-section-stretched animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4604be4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08698ac\" data-id=\"08698ac\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e410d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b4e410d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd1da6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cd1da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"894\"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\" wfd-id=\"893\">\u00b7<\/span><span style=\"\" wfd-id=\"892\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\" size=\"1\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/font><\/span><i>Les Pritzker, la saga d\u2019un empire am\u00e9ricain<\/i>. (s.&nbsp;d.). L\u2019Obs. Consult\u00e9 26 avril 2021, \u00e0 l\u2019adresse https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/design\/20190614.OBS14393\/les-pritzker-la-saga-d-un-empire-americain.html<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\" wfd-id=\"890\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"891\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->Peltason, R., &amp; Ong-yan, G. (2011). <i>Architectes, Laur\u00e9ats du Pritzker Prize. 30 ans de cr\u00e9ations<\/i>. La Martini\u00e8re. 376p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\" wfd-id=\"888\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"889\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->Renzo Piano, interview de Robert Ivy, Architectural Record, 10 janvier 2001.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\" wfd-id=\"886\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"887\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->Robert, R. (2012). <i>Comment gagner le prix Pritzker\u202f? Un regard sur les \u00e9volutions du milieu architectural depuis 1979<\/i>. 147p.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\" wfd-id=\"884\">\u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"885\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->Tout savoir sur le prix d\u2019architecture Pritzker. (2019, juillet 27). <i>Fondarch<\/i>. https:\/\/fondarch.lu\/tout-savoir-sur-le-prix-darchitecture-pritzker\/<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><!-- [if !supportLists]--><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\" wfd-id=\"882\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u00b7<span style=\"font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"883\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->Zaha Hadid, interview d&rsquo;Alice Rawsthorn pour \u00ab\u00a0Frieze Talks\u00a0\u00bb, 21 octobre 2005.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!-- [if supportFields]><span style='font-size:12.0pt;line-height:107%; font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language: AR-SA'><span style='mso-element:field-end'><\/span><\/span><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;\" wfd-id=\"879\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\" wfd-id=\"880\">\u00b7<span style=\"font: 7.0pt 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"881\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]--><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"878\">Zumthor, P., Binet, H., Oberli-Turner, M., Johnston, P., Schelbert, C., &amp; Turner, M. O.-. (1999). <i>Thinking Architecture<\/i>. Birkhauser Verlag AG. 64p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"876\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-indent: 0px;\" wfd-id=\"877\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"874\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-indent: 0px;\" wfd-id=\"875\">Images<\/span><br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"872\"><span style=\"max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-indent: 0px;\" wfd-id=\"873\">M\u00e9daille du Pritzker. \u00a9 Pritzker Architecture Prize<br><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; margin: 0cm 0cm .0001pt 36.0pt;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\" wfd-id=\"870\"><span style=\"max-width: var(--global--spacing-measure); text-indent: 0px;\" wfd-id=\"871\">Zaha Hadid, PP 2004_Portrait by Steve Double_ Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0)<br><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le monde de l\u2019architecture est marqu\u00e9 par plusieurs distinctions&nbsp;: Prix Carlsberg, Praemium Imp\u00e9rial, Prix Aga Khan, m\u00e9daille RIBA etc. Il y en a une qui &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=198"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":919,"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/198\/revisions\/919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cafearchi.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}